Gluten-Free (GF) Flour Substitutions for Baking
For each cup of wheat flour in a recipe, substitute one of the following, and blend with1 tsp xanthan gum:
Blueberry Pancakes
½ cup white rice flour 1 beaten egg
½ cup brown rice flour 1 ¼ cups soy or rice milk
1/3 cup soy flour 2 tbsp vegetable oil
1 tbsp GF baking powder 2 tbsp honey
1 cup fresh or thawed blueberries ½ tsp GF vanilla
Combine flours and baking powder in a large bowl. In a small bowl mix egg, soy milk, honey, oil and vanilla. Make a well in center of dry ingredients and pour in liquid all at once. Stir until mixed but still a little lumpy. Add blueberries and mix in. Drop a small amount of batter in a hot frying pan or griddle. Cook until bubbles appear then flip over to brown other side. Yield 12 pancakes. Serve with maple syrup.
Blueberry Muffins
1 ¾ cup rice flour ½ cup oil
½ cup sugar 2 cups Beechnut baby rice cereal
1 ¾ cup water 25 ml (5 tsp) baking powder
2 eggs 1-2 cups blueberries (fresh or frozen)
Combine flour and sugar. Add water, eggs & oil, mix well. Stir together rice cereal and baking powder, add to wet mixture. Mix well and fold in blueberries. Fill muffin tins ¾ full and bake at 400ºF for 20-25 minutes.
Corn Bread
Preheat oven to 350ºF
2 cups yellow or white cornmeal ½ cup vegetable oil
2 cups GF flour ¾ cup pure maple syrup
2 tbsp GF baking powder 2 cups soy or rice milk
2 tsp xanthan gum Casein-free buttery spread (for greasing)
Combine dry ingredients in medium bowl. In a separate bowl combine remaining ingredients; add to dry mixture. Stir well and pour into greased 9"x 13" pan. Bake 30 minutes, test doneness with toothpick.
Baked Rice
Preheat oven to 400ºF
2 tbsp olive oil 2 tbsp fresh parsley
½ onion, minced pinch of sea salt
2 cloves garlic, minced 1 can salmon or chunk light tuna
1 cup Arborio rice (risotto) 1 cup broccoli, chopped
1 ¼ cups vegetable stock 1 large carrot, chopped
1 cup water 10-12 mushrooms, sliced
Heat oil in ovenproof saucepan, add onion and garlic. Cook over med-high heat for 2 minutes, stirring. Add rice and stir to coat. Add liquid, parsley and salt. Bring to a boil, stirring. Turn off heat and add canned fish, broccoli, carrots and mushrooms. Cover and bake for 40 minutes.
Pesto Pasta with Chicken & Broccoli
450 g GF pasta (rice, corn or soy) 2 cloves garlic
3 chicken breasts 75 g fresh basil
80 ml olive oil 1 ½ cups chopped broccoli
4 sprigs fresh parsley ½ tsp sea salt
100 g pine nuts ½ cup vegetable or chicken broth
Combine basil, parsley, pine nuts, garlic, oil and salt in food processor and blend until fine consistency. Make pasta. Cook chicken in nonstick frying pan. Steam broccoli. Put pesto mixture in large skillet, stir in broth. Simmer on medium heat for 5 minutes. Add cooked pasta to pesto sauce and toss. Top with chicken and broccoli. Serves 4 . (Pesto sauce can be made ahead of time and refrigerated in sealed glass container for up to 2 weeks)
Chili- Vegetarian or Meat
1 med onion, chopped 1 bay leaf
2 cloves garlic, minced dash cayenne pepper
3 tbsp olive oil 2 tsp honey
2-14oz cans diced tomatoes 1 cup frozen corn
2- 19 oz cans kidney beans (undrained) 2 tsp powdered vegetable bouillon
2 tsp chili powder ½ tsp cumin
¾ tsp sea salt
1 pkg firm tofu- frozen, thawed, rinsed, squeezed & crumbled OR 500g ground beef or turkey (preferably organic)
Sauté onion and garlic in oil in a large pot, with ground meat or turkey (if using). Add remainder of ingredients, bring to boil over med-high heat. Reduce heat and simmer covered for 1 hour.
Lentil Soup
2 cups dried lentils 1 potato, chopped
6 cups water or vegetable stock 2 tbsp vegetable oil
½ onion, chopped 2 bay leaves
1 carrot, chopped 2 tsp apple cider vinegar
1 stalk celery, chopped
Mix all except vinegar in a large pot. Bring to a boil and cook until lentils are soft (~ 1 hour). Add vinegar.